Is Your Low Back Doing Your Shoulder's Job?
A simple self-check for one of the most common compensations we see overhead.
It's not weakness. It's a habit your spine picked up to fake range it doesn't have.
Somebody reaches straight overhead and their ribs flare out, their lower back arches, and just like that, their "overhead" position is really their spine doing work their shoulders should be handling.
You'll see it in a push press, a pull up, a wall ball, even just racking a barbell overhead. Getting your arm straight overhead isn't just a shoulder thing. It's shoulder, upper back, and rib cage all working together. Most people are stiff through the upper back and the lats, so when they try to reach up, their body finds the path of least resistance, which is usually arching the lower back to fake the range of motion.
I see this constantly with our newer members, and honestly, I see it in myself when I get lazy about my own mobility work. Again, it's not about being weak. It's about tissue that hasn't been asked to move that way in years, sometimes decades.
And this matters well beyond the barbell. Reaching for something on a top shelf. Hanging a picture. Playing with a grandkid who wants to be picked up and lifted overhead. If your only way to get your arm up there is by arching your back, you're loading your spine every single time you reach up, not your shoulder like you're supposed to.
Check yourself first
Lie flat on your back on the floor, knees bent, low back pressed down into the ground. Try to raise your arms straight overhead to touch the floor behind you without your ribs popping up or your back arching off the ground. If you can't get there without your ribs flaring, that gap is exactly what we're working on.
What actually helps
The good news is you don't need anything fancy for this. A few minutes a few times a week, done consistently, beats one big stretching session once a month. Here's what we actually have people do:
- Lat stretch on the rack or a doorframe. Grab something at chest height, sink your hips back, and let your chest drop toward the floor. Hold it, breathe, don't bounce. This is one of the biggest culprits for people who can't get fully overhead.
- Thoracic extension over a foam roller. Lay the roller across your upper back, support your head with your hands, and gently arch back over it. This opens up the upper back so your shoulders don't have to compensate.
- Wall slides. Stand with your back flat against a wall, arms bent like a goal post, and slide them up overhead while keeping your lower back, upper back, and wrists in contact with the wall the whole time. If your low back peels off the wall, that's your compensation showing up in real time.
- Banded overhead reach. Loop a light band around something stable, hold an end in each hand, and reach overhead against the resistance. The band gives you feedback and forces you to control the movement instead of muscling through it.
Work these in before you train, not just as an afterthought. Two or three of them, a minute each, is enough to make a real difference over a few weeks.
None of this is flashy, but it's some of the most valuable work you can put in. A solid overhead position protects your shoulders, protects your back, and makes everyday reaching and lifting feel easier instead of risky.
So if this is something you struggle with, don't just push through it. Grab one of us before or after class and let's take a look. It's one of the most common things we help people fix, and it usually clicks faster than people expect.
At Ground Zero Fitness, we build the structure so consistency gets easier: coached sessions, a simple approach to nutrition, and a community that notices when you show up.
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